Polyether_Polyether Polyol Knowledge 2-Methylpentane 2-Methylpentane

2-Methylpentane 2-Methylpentane

2-Methylpentane Structural Formula

Structural formula

Business number 02VT
Molecular formula C6H14
Molecular weight 86.18
label

isohexane,

Isohexane

Numbering system

CAS number:107-83-5

MDL number:MFCD00009406

EINECS number:203-523-4

RTECS number:SA2985000

BRN number:1730735

PubChem number:24885746

Physical property data

1. Properties: Colorless, transparent and volatile liquid. [1]

2. Melting point (℃): -153.7[2]

3. Boiling point (℃): 60.3[3]

4. Relative density (water = 1): 0.65[4]

5. Relative vapor Density (air=1): 3.0[5]

6. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa): 53.32 (41.6℃)[6]

7. Heat of combustion (kJ/mol): -4153.7[7]

8. Critical temperature (℃): 224.3[8]

9. Critical pressure (MPa): 3.10[9]

10. Octanol/water partition coefficient: 3.21 [10]

11. Flash point (℃): -32 (CC) [11]

12. Ignition temperature ( ℃): 264[12]

13. Explosion upper limit (%): 7.0[13]

14. Explosion Lower limit (%): 1.0[14]

15. Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene. [15]

16. Total combustion heat (kJ/mol): 4160.46

17. Minimum combustion heat (kJ/mol): 3852.15

18. Viscosity (mPa·s): 0.300

19. Heat of evaporation (b.p,) (kJ/mol): 37.785

20. Heat of fusion ( kJ/mol): 6.280

21. Aniline point (ºC): 73.9

22. Thermal conductivity (25 ºC, liquid)/[W/(m·K)] : 116.81×10-3

23. Heat of formation (25 ºC, liquid) / (kJ·mol): -204.399

24. Specific heat capacity ( 25 ºC, liquid, constant pressure)/[kJ/(kg·K)]: 2.240

Toxicological data

1. Other multiple dose toxicity: Oral TDLo in rats: 10mg/kg/4W-I; It is anesthetic and has irritating effects on mucous membranes.

Ecological data

1. Ecotoxicity[16] MITI-I test, initial concentration 100ppm, sludge concentration 30ppm, degradation 93 after 4 weeks %.

2. Non-biodegradability[17] In the air, when the hydroxyl radical concentration is 5.00×105 pieces/cm3, the degradation half-life is 2.9d (theoretical).

3. Other harmful effects[18] This substance may be harmful to the environment , special attention should be paid to the pollution of surface water, soil, atmosphere and drinking water.

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 29.80

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 127.9

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 268.2

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 19.3

5. Dielectric constant: 1.88

6. Polarizability: 11.81

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 3.2

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 0

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 2

5. Number of tautomers: none

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 0

7. Number of heavy atoms: 6

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 21.2

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. Stability[19] Stable

2. Incompatible substances [20] Strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases, halogens

3. Polymerization hazards[21] No aggregation

Storage method

Storage Precautions[22] Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. The storage temperature should not exceed 29°C. Keep container tightly sealed. should be kept away from oxidizer, do not store together. Use explosion-proof lighting and ventilation facilities. It is prohibited to use mechanical equipment and tools that are prone to sparks. The storage area should be equipped with emergency release equipment and suitable containment materials.

Synthesis method

Refining method: Use concentrated sulfuric acid to remove unsaturated compounds. After alkali washing and water washing, use metallic sodium, phosphorus pentoxide, calcium chloride or solid desiccant to remove moisture.

Purpose

Used as solvents, organic synthesis intermediates, and chemical reagents. [23]

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