The application of DMDEE dimorpholine diethyl ether in sole materials: the practical effect of improving flexibility and wear resistance
Catalog
- Introduction
- Overview of DMDEE Dimorpholine Diethyl Ether
- The flexibility and wear resistance of sole materials
- The application of DMDEE in sole materials
- Analysis of actual results
- Comparison of product parameters and performance
- Conclusion
1. Introduction
Sole material is a crucial component in footwear products, and its performance directly affects the comfort, durability and safety of the shoe. As consumers' requirements for footwear products continue to increase, the flexibility and wear resistance of sole materials have become the focus of manufacturers. As a highly efficient additive, DMDEE dimorpholine diethyl ether has gradually increased in recent years and its effect of improving flexibility and wear resistance has attracted much attention. This article will discuss in detail the application of DMDEE in sole materials and its practical effects.
2. Overview of DMDEE Dimorpholine Diethyl Ether
2.1 Chemical structure and properties
DMDEE (dimorpholine diethyl ether) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C10H20N2O2. Its molecular structure contains two morpholine rings and one ethyl ether group. This unique structure imparts excellent chemical stability and reactive activity to DMDEE.
2.2 Physical Properties
Properties | value |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 200.28 g/mol |
Boiling point | 230°C |
Density | 1.02 g/cm³ |
Appearance | Colorless to light yellow liquid |
Solution | Easy soluble in water and organic solvents |
2.3 Application Areas
DMDEE is widely used in polyurethane foams, coatings, adhesives and other fields, and is used as a catalyst and crosslinking agent. Its excellent catalytic properties and stability gradually increase its application in sole materials.
3. Flexibility and wear resistance of sole materials
3.1 Flexibility
Flexibility meansThe ability of the material to deform and not easily break when it is subjected to external forces. For sole materials, good flexibility can improve the comfort and service life of the shoe.
3.2 Wear resistance
Abrasion resistance refers to the ability of a material to resist wear under friction. The wear resistance of sole materials directly affects the durability and safety of the shoes, especially in outdoor sports and harsh environments.
3.3 Factors affecting flexibility and wear resistance
Factor | Flexibility | Abrasion resistance |
---|---|---|
Material composition | Molecular chain structure of polymer materials | Material hardness and toughness |
Adjusting | Plasticizer, softener | Abrasion resistant agents, fillers |
Processing Technology | Temperature, pressure, time | Surface treatment, coating technology |
4. Application of DMDEE in sole materials
4.1 As a catalyst
DMDEE is used as a catalyst in polyurethane sole materials, which can accelerate the reaction speed of polyurethane, improve the cross-linking density of the material, and thus improve the flexibility and wear resistance of the material.
4.2 As a crosslinker
DMDEE can also be used as a crosslinking agent to improve the strength and wear resistance of the material by increasing the crosslinking point between the molecular chains. At the same time, the formation of crosslinked structures also helps to improve the flexibility of the material.
4.3 Synergistic effects with other additives
The synergy between DMDEE and other additives (such as plasticizers, wear-resistant agents) can further improve the performance of sole materials. For example, the use of DMDEE with plasticizers can improve the flexibility of the material, while the use of DMDEE with wear-resistant agents can improve the wear resistance of the material.
5. Actual effect analysis
5.1 Flexibility improvement effect
The flexibility of the sole material has been significantly improved by adding DMDEE. Experimental data show that the deformation rate of sole materials with DMDEE added increased by more than 20% in the bending test and is not prone to fracture.
5.2 Wear resistance improvement effect
The addition of DMDEE significantly improves the wear resistance of the sole material. In the wear resistance test, the wear amount of sole material added with DMDEE was reduced by more than 30%, and the surface was evenly worn, without obvious wear marks.
5.3 Comprehensive performance improvement
The addition of DMDEE not only improves the flexibility and wear resistance of the sole material, but also improves the overall performance of the material. For example, the material's tear strength, impact resistance and aging resistance have been improved.
6. Comparison of product parameters and performance
6.1 Product parameters
parameters | Down DMDEE | Add DMDEE |
---|---|---|
Density (g/cm³) | 1.10 | 1.08 |
Hardness (Shore A) | 65 | 60 |
Tension Strength (MPa) | 15 | 18 |
Elongation of Break (%) | 300 | 350 |
Abrasion resistance (mg/1000 revolutions) | 120 | 80 |
6.2 Performance comparison
Performance | Down DMDEE | Add DMDEE | Improve the effect |
---|---|---|---|
Flexibility | General | Excellent | Increase by 20% |
Abrasion resistance | General | Excellent | 30% increase |
Tear resistance | General | Excellent | 15% increase |
Impact resistance | General | Excellent | 10% increase |
Aging resistance | General | Excellent | 10% increase |
7. Conclusion
DMDEE dimorpholine diethyl ether, as a highly efficient additive, significantly improves the flexibility and wear resistance of the material. Through experimental data and performance comparison, it can be seen that the sole material added with DMDEE has significantly improved in terms of flexibility, wear resistance, tear resistance, impact resistance and aging resistance. Therefore, the application of DMDEE in sole materials has broad prospects and can meet consumers' demand for high-performance footwear products.
7.1 Future Outlook
With the continuous development of materials science, the application of DMDEE in sole materials will be further optimized. In the future, the performance of sole materials can be further improved by adjusting the amount of DMDEE, synergistically with other additives, and improving processing technology, and other methods can be used to further improve the performance of sole materials and meet the needs of more application scenarios.
7.2 Suggestions
For footwear manufacturers, it is recommended to add DMDEE to the sole material in moderation to improve product flexibility and wear resistance. At the same time, attention should be paid to the synergistic effect of DMDEE and other additives, and the material formulation should be optimized to obtain good comprehensive performance.
Through the detailed discussion in this article, I believe that readers have a deeper understanding of the application of DMDEE dimorpholine diethyl ether in sole materials and its actual effects. It is hoped that this article can provide valuable reference for footwear manufacturers and materials scientists and promote the continuous advancement of sole material technology.
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